Don't close the tax gap on our backs. That's the rallying
cry of small-business advocates who this week came out
against proposals by the Bush administration to close the
nation's "tax gap" -- the billions of dollars in taxes that
Washington estimates go unpaid each year.
They say the IRS
proposals, which will be debated in Congress in coming
weeks, would unfairly target small businesses, bury them
under mounds of new paperwork, invade their privacy and turn
them into de facto tax collectors.
"This tax thing, we're very shocked by it," said George
Hanible, chief executive officer of Sacramento-based
Procurement Solutions & Technology Inc., which helps provide
subcontracting opportunities for small and minority-owned
businesses. "Small business is already very leery of all the
paperwork they need (to file).
"It's another level of fear for small business."
Most Americans -- 86 percent, according to the Department
of Treasury's 124-page report explaining the
administration's 2008 revenue proposals - pay their taxes on
time. But somewhere out there in America, tens, even
hundreds of billions of dollars in unpaid taxes are floating
around waiting to be collected.
For years, momentum has been building to find
more-aggressive ways to close the gap -- projected at $290
billion. Last September, Treasury and IRS officials released
a tax compliance strategy that runs the gamut from
increasing penalties for tax preparers who file faulty
returns to expanded information reporting.
But among the numerous ideas, a handful have especially
alarmed the small-business community. Specifically, those
proposals would:
• Require small businesses to collect and confirm the
taxpayer identification number or, TIN, of anyone they hire
for more than $600 in a given year.
• Require small-business owners to withhold payroll taxes
on independent contractors who provide incorrect TINs or
whose TINs cannot be verified.
• Require small businesses to report payments of $600 or
more to corporations of all sizes.
• Require banks that handle credit card processing to
report all transactions.
Todd McCracken, president of the Washington, D.C.-based
National Small Business Association, says the proposals
place an undue burden on business owners already overwhelmed
by paperwork and a cumbersome, complicated tax code.
"We're concerned about becoming tax enforcers," he said.
"Nine of 10 business owners are the CEO, the CFO. You can't
also ask them to be the chief tax enforcement officer."
McCracken's group, which wants to get the word out to
small-business owners, has established a Web site,
www.preventirsabuse.org, to rally opposition.
"There's a perfect storm brewing. (The administration)
believes a large portion of the tax gap is on the
small-business community," McCracken said. "They've got to
find ways to extract revenue. Our concern is that it will be
painful for people who are (already) doing what they are
supposed to be doing."
Internal Revenue Service officials commented little on
the proposals, saying only that the agency would enforce
whatever action Congress decides to take.
"Whatever Congress chooses to do, the IRS will enforce,"
said Bill Steiner, IRS spokesman in Sacramento. "There's
been a lot of talk over the years over what to do with the
tax gap, but how any of that turns out is anyone's guess."
The credit card proposal, with its privacy implications,
is particularly troubling, said some observers.
"If they did this to anybody but the small-business
community, there'd be an uproar," said Paul Hense, a Grand
Rapids, Mich., a certified public accountant and chairman of
the NSBA's tax gap committee. "If you asked citizens to give
their records, they'd freak out."
In California, Scott Hauge, president of Small Business
California, an advocacy group, said, "It's scary. We're not
trying to protect the guys who beat the system. We want to
protect the guys who are working within the system."
For small-business owners like Hanible, who is African
American, the proposals could be perceived by minority
entrepreneurs as another hurdle blocking their businesses.
"A lot of minority companies are going to take offense,"
Hanible said. "It's going to be seen as another hit on
minority- and women-owned businesses. It's an audit."